Page 17 - 电力与能源2024年第一期

第 45 卷 第 1 期 电力与能源
2024 年 2 月 11

DOI：10.11973/dlyny202401003
研究与探索

有源配电网规划设计与思考

杭海燕，王 鸿，夏晓晖
（国网浙江省电力有限公司缙云县供电公司，浙江 缙云 321400）

摘 要：在配电网规划设计过程中，首先应进行区域自然资源禀赋分析，开展新能源特性分析；其次应结合新
能源接入电网的间歇性特征，开展电力需求分析，考虑当前和未来的用电负荷情况。针对地理条件和气候环
境的区域差异，进行了区域新能源规模预测，采用了多电源供电、分布式能源等供电结构，以增强供电的鲁棒
性。同时，为了平衡电网负荷，应用了能源储存技术，有效利用过剩电力。在可再生能源整合方面，结合地区
气候和地理条件，整合了可再生能源，如太阳能和风能等，以减少对传统能源的依赖，实现低碳发展。此外，环
境影响评估也是规划设计的重要一环，应确保电力系统的建设与周围环境保持和谐。最终的规划设计着眼于
可持续发展，综合考虑了经济、环境和社会因素，以满足未来能源需求，实现电力系统的长远可持续发展。
关键词：有源配电网；规划设计；可持续发展
作者简介：杭海燕（1981—），男，硕士，高级政工师，从事电网规划与输变电工程建设管理工作。
中图分类号：TM615 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-1256（2024）01-0011-04
Planning, Design and Reflection on Active Distribution Network

HANG Haiyan，WANG Hong，XIA Xiaohui

（Jinyun County Power Supply Company，State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.，Ltd.，Jinyun 321400，

Zhejiang Province，China）

Abstract：The planning and design of the distribution network aims to provide a stable, reliable, and efficient
power supply system for regional development. In the planning and design process, the first step is to analyze the
natural resource endowment of the region and conduct an analysis of the characteristics of new energy. Secondly,
combined with the intermittent characteristics of new energy integration into the power grid, an analysis of elec⁃
tricity demand is carried out, taking into account the current and future electricity load situation. In response to
regional differences in geographical conditions and climate environment, regional new energy scale prediction
is carried out, and power supply structures such as multiple power supplies and distributed energy sources are
adopted to enhance the robustness of power supply. At the same time, in order to balance the power grid load,
energy storage technology has been applied to effectively utilize excess electricity. In terms of renewable energy
integration, combined with regional climate and geographical conditions, renewable energy such as solar and
wind energy is been integrated to reduce dependence on traditional energy and achieve low-carbon develop⁃
ment. In addition, environmental impact assessment is also an important part of planning and design, ensuring
that the construction of the power system is in harmony with the surrounding environment. The final planning
and design focuses on sustainable development, taking into account economic, environmental, and social factors
to meet future energy needs and achieve long-term sustainability of the power system.

Key words：active distribution network，planning and design，sustainable development
发展新能源已成为全球各国的共同选择，太 的需要，适应地区发展不断增长的电力需求，提高

阳能、风能、水能等取之不竭的可再生能源，是构 电力供应的可靠性、稳定性和可持续性 ［1-4］ 。规划
建新型电力系统的关键要素，也是实现双碳战略 设计的过程将综合考虑电力需求、变电站规划、智
的核心环节 ［1-4］ 。本文旨在探讨有源配电网的规 能化技术应用、可再生能源整合、环境影响评估等
划设计，以满足地区新能源与电网高效协同发展 多个方面，旨在打造一个适应区域特点、具备创新