Advanced Search
    HE Xiao-fang, LUO Si-hai, ZHANG Chong, CAO Xin-xin. Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics Behavior of Fly Ash/Polypropylene Composites[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 38(1): 79-85.
    Citation: HE Xiao-fang, LUO Si-hai, ZHANG Chong, CAO Xin-xin. Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics Behavior of Fly Ash/Polypropylene Composites[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 38(1): 79-85.

    Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics Behavior of Fly Ash/Polypropylene Composites

    More Information
    • Received Date: October 24, 2013
    • Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics behavior of fly ash (FA)/polypropylene (PP) composites was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and crystallization kinetics of Jeziorny and Mo methods was discussed, at last, The activation energy was computed by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa equation. The results show that, after adding FA into PP, the crystallization onset temperature (To), crystallization peak temperature (Tp), Avrami exponent n, half-time of crystallization (t1/2) and cooling rate F(T) of the composites increased, and crystallization rate constant (Zc) decreased. When FA adding content was 15wt%, t1/2, activation energy and F(T) was the smallest, and Zc was the highest. The activation energy of the composites were higher than the pure PP.
    • [1]
      HAO W T, YANG W, CAI H, et al. Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of polypropylene/silicon nitride nanocomposites[J].Polymer Testing,2010,29:527-533.
      [2]
      HAO W T, LI W J, YANG W, et al. Effect of silicon nitride nanoparticles on the crystallization behavior of polypropylene[J].Polymer Testing,2011,30: 527-533.
      [3]
      AVELLA M, COSCO S, LORENZO M L, et al. Nucleation activity of nanosized CaCO3 on crystallization of isotactic polypropylene, in dependence on crystal modification, particle shape, and coating[J].Eur Polym J,2006,42:1548-1557.
      [4]
      JAIN S, GOOSSENS H, DUIN M V, et al. Effect of in situ prepared silica nano-particles on non-isothermal crystallization of polypropylene[J].Polymer,2005,46:8805-8818.
      [5]
      YUAN Q, AWATE S, MISRA R D K. Nonisothermal crystallization behavior of polypropylene-clay nancomposites[J].Eur Polym J,2006,42:1994-2003.
      [6]
      LV Z P, WANG K J, QIA Z H, et al. The influence of modified zeolites as nucleating agents on crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene[J].Mater Des,2010,31:3804-3809.
      [7]
      TANG J G, WANG Y, LIU Y H, et al. Effects of organic nucleating agents and zinc oxide nanoparticles on isotactic polypropylene crystallization[J].Polymer,2004,45: 2081-2091.
      [8]
      ARUP R B, SREEKUMAR T V, LIU Tao,et al. Crystallization and orientation studies in polypropylene/single wall carbon nanotube composite[J].Polymer,2003,44: 2373-2377.
      [9]
      MOHAMMAD R N, MORTEZA G A, ABDOLHOSEIN F, et al. Effect of carbon nanotubes content on crystallization kinetics and morphology of polypropylene[J].Polymer Testing,2009,28:46-52.
      [10]
      XU Dong-hua, WANG Zhi-gang.Role of multi-wall carbon nanotube network in composites to crystallization of isotactic polypropylene matrix[J].Polymer,2008,49,330-338.
      [11]
      ALKAN C, ARSLAN M, CICI M, et al. A study on the production of a new material from fly ash and polyethylene[J].Resour Cons Recl,1995,13: 147-154.
      [12]
      WARD C R, FRENCH D. Determination of glass content and estimation of glass composition in fly ash using quantitative X-ray diffractometry[J].Fuel,2006,85:2268-2277.
      [13]
      NATH D C D, BANDYOPADHYAY S, CAMPBELL J, et al. Surface-coated fly ash used as filler in biodegradable poly(vinyl alcohol) composite films: Part 1-the modification process[J].Appl Surf Sci,2010,256: 2759-2763.
      [14]
      NATH D C D, BANDYOPADHYAY S, CAMPBELL J,et al. Surface-coated fly ash reinforced biodegradable poly (vinyl alcohol) composite films: part 2-analysis and characterization[J].Appl Surf Sci,2010,257:1216-1221.
      [15]
      NATH D C D. Fabrication of high-strength biodegradable composite films of poly (vinyl alcohol) and fly ash crosslinked with glutaraldehyde[J].Int J Polymer Mater,2011,60:852-861.
      [16]
      RAHAIL P, SMITA M, SANJAY K N, et al. Effect of surface modification of fly ash on the mechanical, thermal, electrical and morphological properties of polyetheretherketone composites[J].Mater Sci Eng:A,2011,528:4277-4286.
      [17]
      ITZIAR I A, HERMAN P, CHRISTOPHER M L. Evaluation of coupling agents in poly(propylene)/fly ash composites: effect on processing and mechanical properties[J].Macromol Mater Eng,2011,296:810-819.
      [18]
      NATH D C D, BANDYOPADHYAY S, AIBING Y, et al. Novel observations on kinetics of nonisothermal crystallization in fly ash filled isotactic-polypropylene composites[J].J Appl Polym Sci,2010,115:1510-1517.
      [19]
      DILIP D N, AIBING Y. Isothermal crystallization kinetics of fly ash filled isopolypropylene composite- and a new physical approach[J].J Therm Anal Calorim,2010,99:423-429.
      [20]
      NATH D C D, BANDYOPADHYAY S, AIBING Y, et al. Structure-property interface correlation of fly ash-isotactic polypropylene composites[J].J Mater Sci,2009,44:6078-6089.
      [21]
      GUHANATHAN S, SAROJA D M. Effect of environmental stress on the mechanical properties of surface treated fly-ash/polyester particulate composite[J].Polym Int,2002,51:289-296.
      [22]
      GUHANATHAN S, SAROJA D M. Studies on interface in polyester/fly-ash particulate composites[J].Compos Interfaces,2004,11:43-66.
      [23]
      PRADEEP K R, TAKUYA M, NIKHIL G N. Compressive and ultrasonic properties of polyester/fly ash composites[J].J Mater Sci,2009, 44: 1485-1493.
      [24]
      KULKARNI S M. Effect of contact at the interface on the compressive properties of fly ash-epoxy composites[J].J Adhes,2002,78:155-166.
      [25]
      ALTAWEEL A M, RANGANATHAIAH C, KOTHANDARAMAN B. Mechanical properties of modified epoxies as related to free volume parameters[J].J Adhes, 2009,85:200-215.
      [26]
      MISHRA S, SHIMPI N G. Studies on mechanical, thermal, and flame retarding properties of polybutadiene rubber (PBR) nanocomposites[J].Polym Plast Technol Eng,2008,47:72-81.
      [27]
      MISHRA S, PATIL U D, SHIMPI N G. Synthesis of mine-ral nanofiller using solution spray method and its influence on mechanical and thermal propertie of EPDM nanocomposites[J].Polym Plast Technol Eng,2009,48:1078-1083.
      [28]
      JEZIORNY A. Parameters characterizing the kinetics of the non-isothermal crystallization of poly (ethyleneterephthalate) determined by DSC[J].Polymer,1978,19: 1142-1148.
      [29]
      莫志深.一种研究聚合物非等温结晶动力学的方法[J].高分子学报, 2008(7): 656-660.
      [30]
      FLYNN J H, WALL L A, General treatment of the thermogravimetry of polymers[J].J Res Natl Bur Stand,1966,70:487-523.
      [31]
      OZAWA T. A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data[J].Bull Chem Soc Jpn,1965,38:1881-1886.
      [32]
      LORENZO M L, SILVESTRE C. Non-isothermal crystallization of polymers[J].Prog Polym Sci,1999,24: 917-950.
      [33]
      LONKARA S P, MORLAT-THERIAS S, CAPERAA N, et al. Preparation and nonisothermal crystallization behavior of polypropylene/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites[J].Polymer,2009,50:1505-1515.
      [34]
      AVRAMI M. Kinetics of phase change I general theory[J].J Chem Phys,1939,7:1103-1112.
      [35]
      LIU Yan, YANG Gui-sheng. Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of polyamide-6/graphite oxide nanocomposites[J].Thermochimica Acta,2010,500:13-20.
      [36]
      OZAWA T. Kinetics of the non-isothermal crystallization[J].Polymer,1971,12:150-158.

    Catalog

      Article views (4) PDF downloads (0) Cited by()

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return