Page 7 - 电力与能源2023年第四期
P. 7
第 44 卷 第 4 期 电力与能源
2023 年 8 月 313
DOI:10.11973/dlyny202304001
研究与探索
双碳目标下未来城市电力系统演变
分析模型构建及应用
肖金星 ,张鹏飞 ,范 莹 ,罗 祾 ,李 永 2
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(1. 国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海 200437;2. 上海久隆企业管理咨询有限公司,上海 200072)
摘 要:在“双碳”战略目标下,新型电力系统的建设不再是单一环节的升级,城市发展建设面临着电力行业全
链条复杂演变的系统性挑战,这就需要以系统思维来重新理解城市电力系统的构成、关系及发展趋势,推动城
市与能源电力系统协同运作、共同发展。基于复杂系统理论构建城市电力系统要素层、分析层、结果层三层分
析模型,得到城市电力系统演变的影响因素、规律机理及发展方向。城市电力系统受国家政策、城市发展、行
业市场、技术创新等要素影响,引入多元化、市场化参与主体,在复杂系统自组织、自适应、遗传变异、双向反馈
等机制特征作用下,将呈现更加复杂、灵活、协同的系统结构,向着绿色低碳、数字智能的方向演变。
关键词:城市电力系统;复杂系统理论;电力系统演变;双碳
作者简介:肖金星(1982—),男,高级工程师,从事企业战略管理工作。
基金项目:国网公司 2023 年管理咨询项目(SGSH0000BGWT2310098)
中图分类号:TM73 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-1256(2023)04-0313-04
Construction and Application of a Model for Analyzing the Evolution of Future Urban
Power System Under the “Dual Carbon”Target
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XIAO Jinxing ,ZHANG Pengfei ,FAN Ying ,LUO Ling ,LI Yong 2
(1.State Grid Electric Power Research Institute,SMEPC,Shanghai 200437,China;
2.Shanghai Jiulong Enterprise Management Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200072,China)
Abstract:Under the national goal of “Dual Carbon”, the construction of a new type power system is no longer
the evolution of a single part, and the urban development and construction are facing the systemic challenges of
the complex evolution of the power system, which requires a systemic thinking to re-understand the composition
relationships and trends of the urban power system, to promote the synergistic operation and co-development of
the city and energy system. Based on the complex system theory, the article constructs a element layer, analysis
layer and result layer three-layer analysis model of the urban power system, and obtains the influencing factors,
mechanism and development direction of the evolution of the urban power system. The power system is influ⁃
enced by national policy, urban development, industry market and technological innovation. With the introduction
of diversified, market-oriented participation in the main body, in the complex system of self-organization, self-
adaptation, genetic variation, system feedback and other characteristics of the mechanism, the system structure
will be more complex, more flexible, and more synergistic, evolving toward green, low-carbon, digitalization
and intelligentization.
Key words:urban power systems,complex system theory,power system evolution,dual carbon
电力行业是实现碳达峰、打赢绿色转型攻坚 关系也将随之发生深刻变革。因此,亟需从系统、
战的关键行业,是节能减排的主力军。新型电力 全局的视角建立对城市新型电力系统的全新认
系统建设驱动电力基础设施向低碳高效、绿色可 知,探寻城市电力系统的演变规律,以适应城市高
持续形态不断演进,城市电力系统要素间的关联 质量发展,有力支撑国家“双碳”目标的实现。

