Page 7 - 电力与能源2024年第二期

第 45 卷 第 2 期 电力与能源
2024 年 4 月 147

DOI：10.11973/dlyny202402001
研究与探索

新型电力系统下配电网规划问题探究与展望

刘晓蒙
（国网上海市电力公司金山供电公司，上海 200540）

摘 要：新型电力系统建设是响应国家“双碳”目标的重要举措，是能源转型背景下的必然趋势。作为电网与
用户的桥梁，配电网在新型电力系统中扮演着重要的角色。随着当前新型电力系统建设的进一步推进与实
施，新型配电网系统不仅需要满足日益增长的电力需求，还要同时兼顾电力质量和供电可靠性，需要具备灵活
的调度和控制能力，以应对能源波动和电力负荷的变化，因此对配电网系统的科学规划提出了更高要求。立
足于新型电力系统稳定性不足、规划复杂、投资效率亟需优化等现实问题与发展要求，依托新型电力系统发展
现状，系统挖掘了新型电力系统建设发展下配电网的演变过程与方向，提出了当前配电网规划客观存在的问
题，明确了配电网规划目标，并结合当前发展形势与发展需求，从不同维度提出了配电网规划展望。研究能够
为提升配电网规划科学性提供支撑与抓手，为保证配电网安全稳定运行、加快以新能源为主体的新型电力系
统建设提供参考与借鉴。
关键词：新型电力系统；配电网；电网规划
作者简介：刘晓蒙（1987—），女，硕士，经济师，从事输变电项目的招标管理、技经管理工作。
中图分类号：F426.61 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-1256（2024）02-0147-03
Research and Prospect of Distribution Network Planning in the New Power System

LIU Xiaomeng
（State Grid Jinshan Power Supply Company，SMEPC，Shanghai 200540，China）

Abstract：The establishment of a new power system is a crucial measure to achieve the national "double carbon"
goal and is an inevitable trend in the context of energy transition. As an intermediary between the grid and users，
the distribution network plays a pivotal role in the new power system. With the further promotion and implemen⁃

tation of current new power system construction，the new distribution network system not only needs to meet
increasing power demand but also must consider power quality and supply reliability. It also requires flexible

scheduling and control capabilities to handle energy fluctuations and changes in power load，thus imposing higher
demands on scientific planning for the distribution network system. Based on practical issues and development
requirements of the new power system such as insufficient stability，complex planning，and urgent need for opti⁃

mization of investment efficiency ，this paper systematically explores the evolution process and direction of dis⁃
tribution networks under the condition of construction and development of new power system. It identifies objective
problems with current distribution network planning while clarifying its planning objectives. In consideration of
current development situations and needs，this paper presents prospects for distribution network planning from

different dimensions. The research content can provide support for improving scientific planning for distribution
networks as well as serve as a reference for ensuring safe operation while accelerating construction within a new
energy-based main body.

Key words：new power system，distribution network，power grid planning

［1］
新形势下区域电力供需系统内在要素与外部 标准、高质量、高要求的方向发展 。随着双碳目
环境日趋复杂，双高扰动问题复杂，双侧随机互动 标下新型电力系统建设的快速开展，新型配电网
增强带来多重挑战，电网企业内外部经营形势严 系统的规划、建设、运行均面临着一定问题和挑
峻，这些都推动电网投资、建设和运营向着更加高 战：一是灵活性资源大规模接入，导致传统电网规