Page 26 - 电力与能源2024年第一期

第 45 卷 第 1 期
电力与能源
20 2024 年 2 月

DOI：10.11973/dlyny202401005
电网技术

基于负荷场景的非住宅电力用户

接入容量配置策略的研究

张 青，陈 洁

（国网上海市电力公司松江供电公司，上海 201699）

摘 要：目前业扩报装采用传统负荷计算方法确定接入容量，未充分考虑用电组合问题，测算结果往往偏离实际
需要。为此根据非住宅电力用户实际负荷场景，综合考虑发展裕量和经济成本等因素，结合新能源利用和负荷
侧管理，研究了最优用电容量的配置策略。相比传统负荷计算，所提方法细化分析了生产方式和用电习惯对电
力负荷的影响，并将需求侧新设备、新技术纳入研究范畴，能更加精准地匹配用户实际需求。算例证明，所提容
量配置策略较之现有方法在安全性、经济性、合理性方面具有显著优势，值得推广应用，同时可为政府和电力部
门优化非住宅用户接入容量配置标准提供参考，也可为业扩报装用户确定申请容量给予科学指引。
关键词：容量配置；负荷计算；用电组合；业扩报装
作者简介：张 青（1972—），男，助理工程师，从事电力营销、安全监察等研究工作。
中图分类号：TM715 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-1256（2024）01-0020-07
Research on Capacity Allocation Strategies for Non-Residential Power User Access
Based on Load Scenarios

ZHANG Qing，CHEN Jie
（State Grid Songjiang Power Supply Company，SMEPC，Shanghai 201699，China）

Abstract：Based on the actual load scenarios of non residential power users, taking into account factors such as
development margins and economic costs, combined with new energy utilization and load side management, this
study investigates the optimal capacity allocation strategy allocation strategy. At present, the traditional load cal⁃
culation method is used to determine the access capacity for business expansion and installation, without fully con⁃
sidering the issue of electricity consumption combination, and the calculation results often deviate from actual
needs. Compared with traditional load calculation, the proposed method provides a detailed analysis of the impact
of production methods and electricity consumption habits on electricity load, and incorporates new equipment and
technologies on the demand side into the research scope, which can more accurately match the actual needs of us⁃
ers. Through calculation examples, it has been proven that the proposed strategy has significant advantages over
existing methods in terms of safety, economy, and rationality, and is worth promoting and applying. At the same
time, it can provide reference for the government and the power sector to optimize the configuration standards of
access capacity for non residential users, and also provide scientific guidance for determining the application capac⁃
ity of industrial expansion installation users.

Key words：capacity configuration，load calculation，electricity consumption combination，business expansion
and installation
确定用电容量是电力用户在进行业扩报装时 大意义 ［1-2］ 。上海地区主要根据 DG/TJ 08-2024-
需要首先考虑的内容，同时也是电力部门制定供 2016《用户高压电气装置规范》关于报装容量的相
电方案的重要依据，对于确保供用电安全稳定、配 关规定，复核非住宅用户的最低配置容量，而现有
电网科学规划运行以及新型电力系统建设具有重 标准对申请容量上限没有明确规定，也缺乏对报