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第 45 卷 第 1 期                          电力与能源
                    2024 年 2 月                                                                           71

                                                                                       DOI:10.11973/dlyny202401014
                  能源技术


                  基于全生命周期法的储能技术减排降碳效益评估



                              黄阮明 ,费           斐 ,李灏恩 ,陶佳佳 ,张一凡 ,孙                        波  2
                                                                        2
                                       1
                                                             1
                                                                                   2
                                                  1
                                        (1. 国网上海市电力公司经济技术研究院,上海 200233;
                                            2. 上海电力大学经济与管理学院,上海 200083)
                    摘   要:基于“双碳”战略下的电网技术创新趋势,新型电力系统建设向能源电力低碳方向转型发展。储能技
                    术作为“源网荷储”创新技术体系中的重要创新技术,衡量其减排降碳效益具有重要意义。构建了基于全生命
                    周期法的储能技术碳足迹核算模型,明晰了储能技术各生命周期阶段的碳足迹,构建了 3 个减排降碳效益指
                    标,用以评估储能技术的减排降碳效益。通过灵敏度分析了影响储能技术减排降碳效益的主要因素,并提出
                    了相应的管理模式,以便进一步提高储能技术的减排降碳效益。
                    关键词:全生命周期法;储能技术;碳足迹;减排降碳效益
                    基金项目:国网上海市电力公司管理类研究项目
                    作者简介:黄阮明(1980—),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事电网规划工作。
                    中图分类号:TM73;X322    文献标志码:A    文章编号:2095-1256(2024)01-0071-06
                   Evaluation of Carbon Reduction Benefit of Energy Storage Technology Based on the

                                                 Whole Life Cycle Method


                                                              1
                                           1
                                                                          2
                                                    1
                                                                                         2
                         HUANG Ruanming ,FEI Fei ,LI Hao'en ,TAO Jiajia ,ZHANG Yifan ,SUN Bo       2





                          (1.State Grid  Economic and Technical Research Institute,SMEPC,Shanghai 200233,China;


                       2.School of Economics and Management,Shanghai Electric Power University,Shanghai 200083,China)




                    Abstract :Based  on  the  trend  of  grid  technology  innovation  under  the  "dual  carbon"  strategy,  the  construction
                    of  new  power  systems  is  transforming  and  developing  towards  low-carbon  energy  and  electricity.Energy  stor⁃
                    age  technology,  as  an  important  innovative  technology  in  the  "source  network  load  storage"  innovation  sys⁃
                    tem,  is  of  great  significance  in  measuring  its  emission  reduction  and  carbon  reduction  benefits.  A  carbon  foot⁃
                    print  accounting  model  for  energy  storage  technology  based  on  the  full  life  cycle  method  was  constructed  to
                    clarify  the  carbon  footprint  of  energy  storage  technology  at  each  lifecycle  stage,  and  three  emission  reduction
                    and  carbon  reduction  benefit  indicators  were  constructed  to  evaluate  the  emission  reduction  and  carbon  reduc⁃
                    tion  benefits  of  energy  storage  technology.By  analyzing  the  main  factors  that  affect  the  emission  reduction  and
                    carbon  reduction  benefits  of  energy  storage  technology  through  sensitivity  analysis,  corresponding  manage⁃
                    ment  models  are  proposed  to  further  improve  the  emission  reduction  and  carbon  reduction  benefits  of  energy
                    storage technology.

                    Key words:full lifecycle method,energy storage technology,carbon footprint,emission reduction and carbon



                    reduction benefits
                    构建以新能源为主的新型电力系统是实现                           型发展的源动力,分析储能技术碳足迹能够实现
               “双碳”目标的关键。储能技术能够发挥多种调节                            对储能技术减排降碳效益的科学核定以及对“双
                性能,使运行模式形成跨时空的多元融合,在源、                           碳”目标贡献力度的有效评估。同时,在面临技术
                网、荷侧发挥多种能效,并能够加快新型电力系统                           创新引发电力系统的运营及管理模式的变革时,
                的构建,从而达到提质增效、减排降碳的目的。储                           传统的管理模式已不再适用,亟需对储能技术管
                能技术属于引领电力能源行业变革、实现低碳转                            理模式进行全面的研究。
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