Page 7 - 电力与能源2023年第一期
P. 7
第 44 卷 第 1 期 电力与能源
2023 年 2 月 1
DOI:10.11973/dlyny202301001
“双碳”专题
“双碳”目标下电力市场竞争性转型的
法律制度构建
吴 萱
(华东政法大学经济法学院,上海 201620)
摘 要:电力市场作为实现“双碳”目标的重要领域,合理的电力市场发展模式对我国实现“双碳”目标有着至
关重要的作用,电力市场的竞争性转型则是当下促进能源领域低碳发展的理性路径。电力市场表现出可再生
能源并网过程中缺少竞争秩序、电力消费环节竞争不充分、电力输配环节不适应竞争环节等问题。这些现象
可归结于电力市场的竞争与自然垄断并存的特殊属性,并且部分企业形成的行政垄断与市场势力打破了公平
的市场秩序。因此,需要运用法律手段来保障电力市场的竞争性转型。重塑《电力法》的价值目标来明确电力
市场的发展方向,在可竞争环节中注重产权激励以及行政垄断,在自然垄断环节中引入激励型监管制度。
关键词:“双碳”目标;电力市场;竞争性转型;竞争规制
作者简介:吴 萱(1999—),女,研究方向为环境法。
中图分类号:F426.61 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-1256(2023)01-0001-06
Legal System Construction for Competitive Transformation of Electricity Market
Under the “Dual Carbon”Goal
WU Xuan
(School of Economic Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)
.
Abstract:The electricity market is an important field to achieve the goal of “dual carbon” A reasonable develop⁃
ment mode of the power market plays a vital role in China’ realization of the “dual carbon”goal. The competi⁃
s
tive transformation of the power market is the rational path to promote the low-carbon development of the energy
field. The electricity market has the problems including the lack of competition order in the process of grid connec⁃
tion of renewable energy, insufficient competition in electricity consumption, the unadaptablity of power transmis⁃
sion and distribution to the competition. These problems can be attributed to the special feature of the coexistence
of competition and natural monopoly in the electricity market, and the fair market order is disturbed by administra⁃
tive monopoly and market power formed by some enterprises. Therefore, we should use legal means to ensure the
competitive transformation of electricity market. The value objective of Electricity Law should be redefined to
regulate the development direction of the electricity market, the property incentive and administrative monopoly
should be emphasized in the competition, and the incentive supervision system should be introduced to the natural
monopoly.
Key words:“dual carbon”goal,electricity market,competitive transformation,competition regulation
随着温室气体排放量的增加,气候变化已成 中国将在 2030 年与 2060 年两个关键节点前分别
为人类面临的共同挑战。森林火灾、泥石流、风暴 实现碳达峰与碳中和。
潮等气候变化所带来的次生灾害正在不断影响社 “双碳”目标不仅是中国参与构建全球气候治
会经济发展、人类正常生活以及生态系统安全。 理体系的重大战略决策,还会在能源领域引起一
为了遏制极端天气气候事件的频发,世界各国多 场经济与社会的系统性变革。国际能源署(IEA)
措并举,中国也在 2020 年提出了“双碳”目标,即 最近发布的《全球能源行业 2050 年净零排放路线

